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--Lee Know, ND


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2011-03-29

Vitamin K Improves Bone Mineral Density

When it comes to vitamins, right now, vitamin K is likely my favourite (along with vitamin D). There is so much more to vitamin K than what people think, and the fact that most people don't get enough (since the RDA was set too low to start with) -- compounded with some studies showing many people are deficient in this essential nutrient -- it would be wise to add this supplement to your daily routine.

Calcium supplements are one of the most popular dietary supplements, but mark my words... vitamin K2 is a MANDATORY supplement for anyone taking calcium. If you don't know by now, vitamin K is required to activate certain proteins in the body...and these proteins tell your body what to do with all that dietary & supplemental calcium.

So besides the liver, there are vitamin K-dependant proteins in both the bones, and soft tissues (especially the arteries, but also glands and organs). When these proteins are activated in the presence of vitamin K, the bones suck up calcium, and the arteries prevent calcium from building up in their walls.

Remember mass media making a big deal out of a calcium meta-analysis last year (this CBC article was one of many that covered the story)? The study showed calcium does more harm than good because it causes heart attacks and stroke (which we've known for a long time...but to mass media it was new). What they didn't tell you was that the build-up of calcium in the arteries was not necessarily because people were taking too much calcium, but that they were likely deficient in vitamin K.

Update: the same researchers published a study in April 2011, click HERE for my discussion on the calcium - heart attack link, and HERE for a discussion on what vitamin K deficiency looks like (using patients taking warfarin as an example).

You see, without enough K, your body doesn't know where to put all that calcium, and it can go into soft tissues, like the arteries (called "arterial calcification"), where it's now considered one of the greatest predictors of a heart attack.

Vitamin K2 is now considered one of the best nutrients you can take for bone health because it tells your body to take all that calcium and put it into the bones. This is exactly what this new study showed (link referenced at the end of this post). Basically, the higher your vitamin K intake, the greater your bone density was. My only critique is that it was not a controlled clinical trial, but an observation study based on diet recall.

The story is actually much more complicated than this...so if you'd like me to go into more detail, post a comment and I'll do my best to answer (see the Commenting Policy...really, it's just common sense stuff).

So my conclusion...by getting enough vitamin K, we can kill two birds (osteoporosis and arterial calcification) with one stone.
...and these aren't just any birds, they're huge, menacing, angry birds. Maybe more like fire-breathing dragons.

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Source: Dietary vitamin K associated with bone quantitative ultrasound measurements

4 comments:

  1. Hi Dr. Know,

    I'm one of your blog's "regular" visitors. Thanks for all your amazing posts! I love your sense of humor too. Makes this blog a joy to read...and I'm actually starting to learn about nutrition.

    So my question is, what about kids? Could kids take vitamin K supplements? Is it safe?

    Thanks again!

    Angela P

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks for your support and kind words, Angela.

    Yes, vitamin K is great for kids and, IMO, highly recommended for optimal bone development (especially during a period in their lives where they are given the best opportunity to build bone mass and density, which will be drawn upon as they age decades later).

    Below, I've included a link to a study published in 2009 that looked at a dose of 45 mcg/day (of MK-7, a specific form of vitamin K2) and found great bone-related benefits.

    http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=6371256

    Bye for now.

    Lee

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